Philosophy as a way of life

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…upheavals about that which one can do nothing. The French philosopher Pierre Hadot summarised the four features that constitute the universal Stoic attitude in his book "Philosophy as a way of life". These are: - We are part of of a Cosmic Whole, made up of the totality of the universe and the totality of all human beings - There is nothing evil in nature. The only evil is moral evil in humans. Realising this makes a person serene and free, the only thing that counts is the purity of your own conscience. - The belief in the absolute value of the human person - The concentration on the present moment through training and spiritual exercises. Through the present moment we have access to the entire cosmos. Much of modern cognitive psychology owes it roots to the work of the Stoic philosopher Epictitus. Much of our beliefs about human rights,…